Volume 3 is subtitled 'The process of capitalist production as a whole' and is concerned primarily with the internal differentiation of the capitalist class. This result which orthodox Marxists believe is a principal contradictory characteristic leading to an inevitable collapse of the capitalist order was held by Marx and Engels to -as a result of various contradictions in the capitalist mode of production-result in crises whose resolution necessitates the emergence of an entirely new mode of production as the culmination of the same historical dialectic that led to the emergence of capitalism from prior forms. The work is best known today for Part 3 which in summary says that as the organic fixed capital requirements of production rise as a result of advancements in production generally, the rate of profit tends to fall.

Transformation of Surplus-Profit into Ground Rent.

Division of Profit Into Interest and Profit of Enterprise, Interest Bearing Capital.

Conversion of Commodity Capital and Money Capital into Commercial Capital and Money-Dealing Capital (Merchant's Capital).

The Law of the Tendency of the Rate of Profit to Fall.

Conversion of Profit into Average Profit.

The conversion of Surplus Value into Profit and the rate of Surplus Value into the rate of Profit.

It was prepared by Friedrich Engels from notes left by Karl Marx and published in 1894. Buch III: Der Gesammtprocess Der Kapitalistischen Produktion), is the third volume of Capital: Critique of Political Economy. Kritik der politischen Ökonomie Dritter Band. Volume III: The Process of Capitalist Production as a Whole ( German: Das Kapital.

These considerations form the framework for his conclusion: the system cannot be reformed and must be overthrown by a revolution, resulting in a socialist society in which production serves the needs of every individual rather than generating profits for the few.Capital. Marx offers a penetrating analysis of capitalism's inner workings, examining commodities, value, money, and other factors related to the system's historic origins and contemporary functions.

His critiques of private property and class struggles aroused tremendous interest and exercised an influence that resonates to this day. Marx declared that society is evolving from crude, unbalanced economic systems toward a utopian state - specifically, communism.

Thirty years in the making, Capital, Volume I was the first installment of Karl Marx's three-part Das Kapital and the only volume published during his lifetime. Hailed by Friedrich Engels as 'the bible of the working class,' this 1867 classic of political economics changed the course of history.

Das kapital volume 2